Due to the unsustainability of electricity supply, further usage of the existing traditional grid becomes problematic. It has evolved into a costly and ineffective system.
A smart grid technology enables utilities and end-users to get full usage of data and aims to utilize electricity more efficiently and flexibly to adapt to variation in production and consumption. It is equipped with a rich apparatus, such as a network of communication, sensors, smart meters and automated data gathering devices. These integrated technologies of a smart grid allow electric utilities to provide quality services to end-users